Answer:
The correct answer is -Sponges lack true tissue but have morevariation in cell type than animas in oter phylum.
Explanation:
Sponges are belong under phylum porifera which have diverse form encrusting sheets to volcano shaped mounds.
The tubes that contain in their body are differ in size from millimeter upto one meter.
The poriferans contain canal system and with help of this, they pump water which enters through a specialed pores called ostia that flows through canal called spongocoel and finally the water exits from their body through oscula.
The sponges show complex organization as their body contain single tube with 2 cell layer thick.
Ascon,leucon,sycons are the level of complexity.
Dr. Evil has just discovered a way to prevent mating from occurring during meiosis in the gametes of his lab rats. the effects her discovery would have on laboratory mice is that prophase I would be interrupted and there would be reduced genetic variation in the offspring of the mice. because crossover occurs during prophase I of meiosis I and results in genetic recombination, which promotes genetic variation. If this is avoided, genetic variation would be significantly reduced in the offspring.
<h3>What happens in prophase 1?</h3>
Prophase I – in this stage, the condensation of the chromosomes occurs; the temporary disappearance of the carioteca; disappearance of the nucleolus and the duplication of centrioles to the poles of the cell. In prophase, the exchange of genes (crossing-over) also takes place, through the exchange of pieces between homologous chromosomes.
With this information, we can conclude that Prophase I is the first stage of meiosis I. In it, the pairing of homologous chromosomes occurs and a phenomenon known as crossing-over can occur.
Learn more about Prophase I in brainly.com/question/23718222
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C. would be the correct option among alll of these
Answer:
1. protein synthesis - (b) rough ER
2. protein modification and sorting - (c) Golgi apparatus
3. macromolecule digestion - (d) lysosomes
4. lipid synthesis - (a) smooth ER
5. autophagy - (d) lysosomes
6. cisternal maturation - (c) Golgi apparatus
7. calcium ion storage - (a) smooth ER
8. poison detoxification - (a) smooth ER
Explanation:
Rough ER or rough endoplasmic reticulum with the help of ribosomes is responsible for protein synthesis and their subsequent transport to various other parts of the cell that is why both these organelles are also known as protein factory.
Soon after proteins are synthesized with the help of rough ER, they are transported to another network of organelle known as golgi apparatus. In golgi apparatus, the nascent protein is further modified and sorted. Modification and sorting of proteins help in identifying their final destination i.e. whether the protein is meant for mitochondria or plasma membrane or some other organelle. Maturation of cisternae also takes place in golgi apparatus.
Smooth ER or smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for lipid synthesis, storage of calcium ions and poison detoxification. Most of the steroid hormones, triglycerols etc. are synthesized in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Smooth ER also stores calcium ions so that whenever they are required they can be sequestered back into the cytosol. Poison detoxification occurs in the smooth ER of liver because the enzymes present in the liver are capable of converting such hydrophobic substances into hydrophilic substances so that they could be easily secreted out of the body.
Lysosome is the organelle which is responsible for macromolecule digestion and autophagy. Lysosomes have very low pH and a lot of hydrolyzing enzymes which can easily digest macromolecules. Autophagy is a self degradable process in which damaged cells are eaten or destroyed by lysosomes so that their macromolecules could be broken down into their monomers so that they can be reused by our body.
