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Serjik [45]
3 years ago
14

If an activity generates a positive externality, the government can increase total economic surplus by ___ the activity, and if

an activity generates a negative externality, the government can increase total economic surplus by ______ the activity. A. taxing: banning B. subsidizing: banning C. subsidizing: taxing D. publicizing: taxing
Business
1 answer:
Fofino [41]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C. subsidizing: taxing

Explanation:

An activity generates a positive externality if the benefits of economic activities to third parties exceeds its costs.

Example of activities that generate positive externality are education and research.

Government ought to encourage the production of activities that generates postive externality. One of the ways this can be done is through Subsidy. Subsidy reduces cost of production and increases production.

An activity generates negative externality if the benefits of economic activities to third parties is less its costs.

An example of negative externality is pollution.

Government can discourage activities that generates negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and discourages production.

I hope my answer helps you

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Winslow Inc. manufactures and sells three types of shoes. The income statements prepared under the absorption costing method for
stellarik [79]

Answer:

Winslow Inc.

a. No. I do not agree with management's decision and conclusions.  Eliminating the running shoes line increased the company-wide loss to $112,600 from a profit of $7,900.

b. Variable Costing Income Statements:

1                                   Cross Training  Golf Shoes  Running Shoes  Total

2 Revenues                      $850,000     $700,000    $635,000  $2,185,000

3 Variable costs:

Cost of goods sold             284,500       248,400      298,500       831,400

Selling and administrative  293,100        175,500       216,000      684,600                      

Total                                    577,600       423,900       514,500    1,516,000

4 Gross profit                   $272,400     $276,100     $120,500   $669,000

5 Fixed costs:

Cost of goods sold             128,500         90,300       120,500      339,300

Selling & administrative      95,900          82,400       143,500       321,800

Total                                   224,400        172,700      264,000        661,100

6 Income (Loss) from       $48,000      $103,400    $(143,500)       $7,900

c. Eliminating the line only eliminated the variable costs of goods sold and selling and administrative expenses.  The fixed costs were not changed with the elimination.  Therefore, eliminating the running shoes line increased the company-wide loss to $112,600 from a profit of $7,900.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Winslow Inc.

Product Income Statements—Absorption Costing

For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1

1                                   Cross Training  Golf Shoes  Running Shoes  Total

2 Revenues                      $850,000     $700,000      $635,000

3 Cost of goods sold           413,000       338,700         419,000

4 Gross profit                    $437,000     $361,300       $216,000

5 Selling & administrative

 expenses                         389,000       257,900         359,500

6 Income (Loss) from        $48,000      $103,400      $(143,500)

1                                   Cross Training  Golf Shoes  Running Shoes  Total

2 Revenues                      $850,000     $700,000    $635,000  $2,185,000

3 Variable costs:

Cost of goods sold             284,500       248,400      298,500       831,400

Selling and administrative  293,100        175,500       216,000      684,600                      

Total                                    577,600       423,900       514,500    1,516,000

4 Gross profit                   $272,400     $276,100     $120,500   $669,000

5 Fixed costs:

Cost of goods sold             128,500         90,300       120,500      339,300

Selling & administrative      95,900          82,400       143,500       321,800

Total                                   224,400        172,700      264,000        661,100

6 Income (Loss) from       $48,000      $103,400    $(143,500)       $7,900

Eliminating the running shoe line:

1                                   Cross Training  Golf Shoes          Total

2 Revenues                      $850,000     $700,000      $1,550,000

3 Cost of goods sold:

Variable costs                     284,500       248,400          532,900

Fixed costs                          128,500         90,300           339,300

Total                                     413,000       338,700           872,200

4 Gross profit                   $437,000      $361,300        $677,800

5 Selling & administrative  expenses:

Variable costs                    293,100         175,500         468,600

Fixed costs                          95,900          82,400          321,800

Total                                  389,000        257,900         790,400

6 Income (Loss) from       $48,000      $103,400       ($112,600)

3 0
3 years ago
All economic questions and problems arise from ____.
Fiesta28 [93]
All economic questions and problems arise from <span>C. scarcity. scarcity is defined as the lack of resources and is the opposite of abundance. If scarcity such as famine is experienced by a country or nation, there arise questions why such state happened</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Shondee Corporation uses the lower of cost or market and FIFO inventory methods. At the end of 2018, the FIFO cost of the ending
Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

reported as income for all three years   is $7,000

Explanation:

given data

cost of the ending inventory = $181,000

market value  inventory =  $160,000

to find out

Shondee Corporation must add income

solution

we get here Income per year that is

Income per year = (Value under FIFO Method - Value Under Cost Method ) ÷ Number of year      ..............................1

put here value we get

Income per year = \frac{181000 - 160000}{3}

Income per year =   \frac{21000}{3}

Income per year =  $7000

so reported as income for all three years   is $7,000

8 0
3 years ago
Sarah was in a meeting where various vendors were being considered. She noticed that one of the vendors had a history of mistrea
Papessa [141]

Answer:

C. role relativism

Explanation:

In this relativism the moral fits to the goals of the company so its adjusted to gain the goals set inside the firm regardless personal views.

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
after completing a client's transaction you take the opportunity to point out that she may benefit from the product or service .
xenn [34]

The correct answer is; Offer the customer some literature about the product to take with them.

Further Explanation:

If the customer is already using a product that your bank is offering, you can give them some literature such as pamphlets explaining your banks product. It will depend on your banks policy on giving out information to non-customers.

The information that you give the possible customer should include prices and any perks that they may receive for changing banks. In addition to giving the person literature, you can offer to explain your product in more details and the reasons why they should change banks.

Learn more about banking at brainly.com/question/9608829

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
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