Answer:
B). Claim and Counterargument.
Explanation:
An argument is defined as the key statement around which an entire literary paper or essay is surrounded and attempts to convince the readers to believe in it with logic and sufficient evidence. An effective argument consists of a variety of significant elements but as per the question, the two most basic and important elements of an argument would be a 'claim and counterclaim'.
<u>The claim functions to emphasize a specific idea or point and its validity before the readers</u> and <u>the counterclaim however attempt to negate or deny the key statement(central claim) that is further denied through evidence in support of the actual argument.</u> Including counterclaim is significant as it reflects the objective approach and enhances the credibility of the work as it mirrors that the speaker/author is aware of multiple dimensions/perspectives of the claim. Therefore, <u>option B</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
A reason for judging or grading something
Explanation:
You usually see on things like projects, the criteria is 5 sentences, meaning that if you have less than 5 sentences, you will be judged based on not meeting that reason, and you will lose points.
Criteria is added to almost everything in life that you see all the time, for example you aren't allowed to be a driver if you are driving recklessly and becoming a safety hazards for others.
Answer:D
Explanation:
This is because an external conflict occurs when a problem is caused by an outside source such as another person.