Transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake of incorporation of exogenous genetic material from its surrounding through the cell membrane.
Answer:
the termination of an organism or of a group of organisms, usually a species. it occurs when the last individual of a plant or animal species dies out or due to human activity, such as over hunting or through habitat destruction.
Explanation:
this should break it down clear enough
Antigen presenting cell is a cell phagocytizes an antigen and displays fragments of it on its surface for recognition by other cells of the immune system
<h3>What is Antigen presenting cells?</h3>
An antigen-presenting cell refer to an immune cell that detects, engulfs, and pass a message to the adaptive immune response about an infection. When a pathogen is detected, the antigen presenting cells will engulf the pathogen and digest it to form many different fragments of the antigen.
Therefore, Antigen presenting cell is a cell phagocytizes an antigen and displays fragments of it on its surface for recognition by other cells of the immune system
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brainly.com/question/13022436
As population and density and competition increase, the death rate goes along with the positive curve so death rate increases.
