Answer:
x = 14
Step-by-step explanation:
Assume your diagram is like the one below.
The intersecting secant angles theorem states, "When two secants intersect outside a circle, the measure of the angle formed is one-half the difference between the far and the near arcs."
For your diagram, that means
![\begin{array}{rcl}m\angle L &=&\dfrac{1}{2} \left(m \widehat {JM} - m\widehat {PQ}\right)\\\\(3x + 13)^{\circ}& = &\dfrac{1}{2} \left[(8x + 48)^{\circ} - (5x - 20)^{\circ}\right]\\\\3x + 13& = &\dfrac{1}{2}(8x + 48 - 5x + 20)\\\\3x + 13& = &\dfrac{1}{2}(3x + 68)\\\\6x + 26 & = & 3x + 68\\6x & = & 3x + 42\\3x & = & 42\\x & = & \mathbf{14}\\\end{array}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brcl%7Dm%5Cangle%20L%20%26%3D%26%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Cleft%28m%20%5Cwidehat%20%7BJM%7D%20-%20m%5Cwidehat%20%7BPQ%7D%5Cright%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%283x%20%2B%2013%29%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%26%20%3D%20%26%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Cleft%5B%288x%20%2B%2048%29%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20-%20%285x%20-%2020%29%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C3x%20%2B%2013%26%20%3D%20%26%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%288x%20%2B%2048%20-%205x%20%2B%2020%29%5C%5C%5C%5C3x%20%2B%2013%26%20%3D%20%26%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%283x%20%2B%2068%29%5C%5C%5C%5C6x%20%2B%2026%20%26%20%3D%20%26%203x%20%2B%2068%5C%5C6x%20%26%20%3D%20%26%203x%20%2B%2042%5C%5C3x%20%26%20%3D%20%26%2042%5C%5Cx%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5Cmathbf%7B14%7D%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D)
Check:
![\begin{array}{rcl}(3\times14 + 13) & = &\dfrac{1}{2} \left[(8\times14 + 48)^{\circ} - (5\times14 - 20)^{\circ}\right]\\\\42 + 13& = &\dfrac{1}{2}(112 + 48 - 70 + 20)\\\\55& = &\dfrac{1}{2}(110)\\\\55 & = & 55\\\end{array}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brcl%7D%283%5Ctimes14%20%2B%2013%29%20%26%20%3D%20%26%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Cleft%5B%288%5Ctimes14%20%2B%2048%29%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20-%20%285%5Ctimes14%20-%2020%29%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C42%20%2B%2013%26%20%3D%20%26%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28112%20%2B%2048%20-%2070%20%2B%2020%29%5C%5C%5C%5C55%26%20%3D%20%26%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28110%29%5C%5C%5C%5C55%20%26%20%3D%20%26%2055%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D)
It checks.
I can answer 18 for you, but I don't understand 16
18. Since when we lose 3 girls the ratio for the girls side drops by 1, that tells us that 1 digit equals 3 people.
a) 5*3=15 so our answer is 15 girls.
b) 4*3=12 and 5*3=15 so 15+12, our answer would be 27
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

<span>The way how claiming more allowances on a W-4 form affect the deductions on a paycheck is shown in the second option: less will be deducted for taxes. The W-4 form is meant to tell the employer the actual amount of tax to withhold from a paycheck. There is an unwritten law of this system: the more allowances you claim, the less tax will be withheld from each paycheck. And the same happens with fewer allowances- the larger withholding amount, which can lead to a refund.</span>