It’s D, changing effecting to affecting makes it grammatically correct.
This is what I found.
In the House, bills are officially introduced by placing them in a special box known as the hopper, which is located at the rostrum, or Speaker's platform. In the Senate, a bill is introduced by placing it on the presiding officer's desk or by formally introducing it on the Senate Floor.
Answer:
B. to retake control of the Holy Land from the Muslims
Had a great deal of power over the monarchy
