Answer:
a(n) = -81(-4/3)^(n - 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
The first term is -81. From -81 we obtain the next term, 108, by multiplying -81 by -4/3. Note how (-4/3)(108) = -144 as anticipated.
Thus, the common ratio is -4/3.
The explicit function for this geometric series is
a(n) = -81(-4/3)^(n - 1)
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Recall that for |<em>x</em>| < 1, we have

Differentiating both sides gives

and multiplying both sides by 8 gives the series for <em>f(x)</em> :

and this converges over the same interval, |<em>x</em>| < 1, so that the radius of convergence is 1.