Answer:
São Paulo is a city in Brazil that faced the worst drought in Brazil in the last 100 years between 2014–17.
The reason of the drought was diminished rain falls from last three third consecutive year in the region. Humans were somewhere responsible for the drought and less rainfall because this was caused by expansion of deforestation into the Amazon basin. Deforestation disturbed the environmental cycle that caused less amount of rain in São Paulo, Brazil.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-formation of heterochromatin
Explanation:
Methylation of DNA is the epigenetic mechanism which controls the expression of a gene by adding a methyl group to the cytosine bases in eukaryotic DNA.
The methylation of DNA converts the cytosine residues to the 5-methylcytosine catalysed by DNA methyltransferase enzyme. This results in the silencing of the gene and transcription get switched off.
Studies have shown that DNA methylation is involved in the formation and maintenance of the heterochromatin structure which is the condensed form of the chromatin in which transcription is switched off.
Thus, the formation of heterochromatin is the correct answer.
Natural selection is the idea that organisms that posses favorable traits that enable them to survive in their environment are the ones that live long enough to pass on these traits to their offspring.
<h3>What is natural selection?</h3>
The question is incomplete but I will try my best to explain the idea of natural selection.
The term natural selection refers to the idea put forward by Charles Darwin that organisms that posses favorable traits that enable them to survive in their environment are the ones that live long enough to pass on these traits to their offspring. This is also called the survival of the fittest.
Learn more about natural selection: brainly.com/question/2725702
Skin prevents the body from getting infections
