The answer should be surface.
Answer:
This happens due to both refraction and reflection. You're able to see the "red" on the apple because the light reflects off of it and into your eyes thus making the color visible.
The answer is stroke. This means that formation of plaque in the blood vessels that serve the brain cause thickenning of the inner walls of the vessels. When the plaque ruptures, a blood clot forms and blocks blood passage to a particular region of the brain served by the vessel. This stifles oxygen supply to the respective part of the brain leading to the death of the cells in the region.
Answer:
Phosphorylation
Methylation
Explanation:
Histone mobilization deals with the covalent bonding of several functional groups to the free nitrogens in the R-groups of lysine in the N-terminal tail.
DNA transcription can be controlled or altered via 'methylation' on the histones. Methylation is the mode of transferring methyl group to amino group of histone proteins that form the nucleosomes, which result to chromosomes formation through wrapping of DNA double helix around it. Histones methylation can either increase or decrease genes transcription. Chromatin modification is known to stimulate neural pathways that are essential for long memories and learning.
Histones phosphorylation is associated transcriptional activation. It deals with the transfer of phosphate group to amino acids of the proteins. Phosphate group known to be negatively charged, when transferred to amino acids of the histone proteins, it creates a repulsive force with the negatively charged phosphates of the DNA backbone. It can occur in serine, tyrosine and threonine. The enzymes kinases activate phosphorylation, while protein phosphatases remove phosphate groups.
Answer:
Macaws (parrots), monkeys, capybaras, and grasshoppers, frogs, iguanas and vampire bats.
