Answer:
D. Type II alveolar cells
Explanation:
Three layers together make the diffusion membrane or respiratory membrane, which make the total thickness of less than a millimeter i.e. about 0.2 micrometer. The three layers are as follows:
1. The squamous epithelium of alveoli. There are two types of alveolar cells called type I and type II. Type I makes the exchange surface of alveolar membrane and type II cells are responsible for secreting the lung surfactant that reduces the surface tension.
2. Endothelial lining of blood capillaries. These is rich network of blood capillaries near the wall of alveoli.
3. In between the squamous epithelium and the endothelium of blood capillaries fused basement membrane is present.
Answer:
Genotype.
Explanation:
The allelic makeup that is responsible for a particular phenotype displayed by an individual.
Answer:
The correct answer is option d, that is, all of these.
Explanation:
The diets high in sugar can lead to tooth decay and cavities. A sugar enriched diet also increases the threat of type 2 diabetes. Obesity that is generally caused by eating too much sugar is regarded as the strongest risk element for diabetes. Apart from obesity, a diet rich in sugar leads to high levels of triglyceride and inflammation, enhanced levels of blood pressure and blood sugar, all these factors can contribute to a greater threat of heart disease.
