Answer:
<u> It allowed both Christians and Muslims to enter Jerusalem.
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<em>Explanation:
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<em>The crusades were attempts by western Christians to recover the Holy land which had fallen to the control of Muslims.
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<em>The peace treaty between Richard and Saladin in 1192 at the end of the third crusade
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<em>granted Muslims control over Jerusalem yet it allowed unarmed Christian pilgrims and merchants to visit the city.
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<em>This treaty allowed both Christians and unarmed Muslim pilgrims to visit the Holy land.</em>
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So the people can get water and there is fertile soil
The best answer is the last one: <span>. It created a Jewish state on land that most Arabs believed rightfully belonged to the Palestinians.
The cause for the ongoing conflict is that both Arabs and Palestinians have a claim to the same land.</span>