<span>Answer: Cellular differentiation is responsible for one daughter cell becoming a sieve tube whereas the other becomes a companion cell. Cell differentiation occurs as different genes are switched on and off.
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I would say individuals can adapt to change as this agrees with the theory of natural selection that in any species there are varieties and these can consist of individuals that are better adapted to the environmental conditions so they will thrive and propogate themselves and can result in a new species.
The answer in the space provided is anaerobic respiration.
It is because this allows of having to utilize other substance than oxygen such
as nitrate or sulfate to be their electron acceptors in which is for organisms
that undergoes respiration.
Parenchyma is the answer because whereas the other two, xylem and phloem are vascular tissues, parenchyma is a packing tissue.