Epigenetics are variations in gene expression that does not contain
changes to the principal DNA sequence. Therefore, it is a alteration in
phenotype without a modification in genotype. With this, all traits
are considered epigenetic, the production of genetic and non-genetic effects,
begins with methylation at conception, which will then continue throughout the
life.
Answer:
Wildebeest and Zebra.
Explanation:
Wildebeest and Zebra are the hunts which gives huge amount of energy and lowest cost of energy because Wildebeest gives 25000 available energy and 10000 energy cost to hunt and 15000 amount of energy remain while Zebra gives 170,000 while 55000 energy spend on the cost to hunt and 115000 is available energy to the lion that is enough for the lion per day energy requirements.
Answer;
A. A-delta fibers
A-delta fibers transmit pain that is sharp, nonchronic, and well localized.
Explanation;
-The information about touch and pain is transmitted to the spinal cord and brain by primary afferent axons - these are the nerve fibers connected to the different types of receptors in the skin, muscle and internal organs.
-The different nerve fiber groups are; A-alpha, A-beta, A-delta and C-nerve fibers.A-alpha, A-beta and A-delta nerve fibers are insulated with myelin. C-nerve fibers are unmyelinated.
-A-delta nerve fibers carry information related to pain and temperature. A-delta nerve fibers can conduct action potentials as fast as a sprinter in the Olympics.
In a transverse wave, the particles are displaced perpendicular to the direction the wave travels. In a longitudinal wave the particles are displaced parallel to the direction the wave travels.
