The examples mentioned above are examples of non-market distribution method, Non-market distribution method is a process wherein the distribution products, services, and goods does not have profit motivation. In most cases, products, goods, and services are offered for a low price.
Answer:
a. ROE (r) = 13% = 0.13
EPS = $3.60
Expected dividend (D1) = 50% x $3.60 = $1.80
Plowback ratio (b) = 50% = 0.50
Cost of equity (ke) = 12% = 0.12
Growth rate = r x b
Growth rate = 0.13 x 0.50 = 0.065
Po= D1/Ke-g
Po = $1.80/0.12-0.065
Po = $1.80/0.055
Po = $32.73
P/E ratio = <u>Current market price per share</u>
Earnings per share
P/E ratio = <u>$32.73</u>
$3.60
P/E ratio = 9.09
b. ER(S) = Rf + β(Rm - Rf)
ER(S) = 5 + 1.2(13 - 5)
ER(S) = 5 + 9.6
ER(S) = 14.6%
Explanation:
In the first part of the question, there is need to calculate the expected dividend, which is dividend pay-our ratio of 50% multiplied by earnings per share. We also need to calculate the growth rate, which is plowback ratio multiplied by ROE. Then, we will calculate the current market price, which equals expected dividend divided by the difference between return on stock (Ke) and growth rate. Finally, the price-earnings ratio is calculated as current market price per share divided by earnings per share.
In the second part of the question, Cost of equity (return on stock) is a function of risk-free rate plus beta multiplied by market risk-premium. Market risk premium is market return minus risk-free rate.
Answer:
$326,400 is the variable cost quantity factor while $56,000 is the unit cost factor
Explanation:
The variable cost quantity factor is a measure of the difference between the planned and actual units multiplied by planned variable cost.
That is Variable Cost quantity factor = (planned units - actual units sold) x planned variable cost
= (14000-2400) - 14000) x $136
= (11600 - 14000) x $136
= -$326,400
Unit Cost factor = $(140 - 136) x 14000 units
=$56,000
Answer:
Participation is needed to obtain necessary commitment
Explanation:
Decision Making Process is a process of Evaluation of various alternatives available through several methods like forecasting.
During evaluation, risk, time and the efficiency of these alternatives are checked.
Team-centred decision making style is preferable when;
1. Relevant information and how to go about issues cannot be not properly arranged by one person
2. Participation is needed for commitment
3. Making one individual as the central power hurts the team
4. If an uncommon decision is to be made
Answer:
Entrepreneurship is the name given to the factor of production which performs the functions of Enterprise. In economics, Land, Labour, Capital, Organisation and Enterprise are the five factors which are thought to be the basis of all the production activities. Entrepreneurship in a broader sense can be considered as a process of action undertaken by an entrepreneur (Person) to establish his enterprise. It is a creative and innovative response to the environment. Entrepreneurship can be described as a creative and innovative response to the environment. Such responses may take place in any field of social endeavour may be business, agriculture, social work and education etc.
<h2>
Please mark me as brainliest</h2>
