Since the very beginning Adam and Eve for an example.
The correct answer is C. Congress amended it to broaden the protection it offered.
Explanation
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 was a law enacted by the Congress of the United States Republic to establish parameters that prohibited discrimination against disabled people. However, this law must be amended because the courts where this law had to be interpreted, do it erroneously and the rights of disabled people who were looking for a job were affected and were discriminated against for their condition. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Congress amended it to broaden the protection it offered.
The correct answer is: D. They believed that representatives were better able to vote on national issues than ordinary citizens were.
Explanation
The excerpt contrasts ancient democracies, that were characterized by tyranny and run by mobs, to the idea of a large government representation so as to demostrate that whenevever a group of people is assembled, no matter who is in it, they tend to make the wrong decisions, that is, decisions led by passion instead of reason as stated in the excerpt:
"<em>passion never fails to wrest the sceptre from reason".</em>
Moreover, Federalists wanted a strong national government, instead of granting the power to the states, and believed that only one person could represent 30.000 people.