The skin is composed of thin membranous tissue that is quite permeable to water and contains a large network of blood vessels. The thin membranous skin is allows the respiratory gases to readily diffuse directly down their gradients between the blood vessels and the surroundings. When the frog is out of the water, mucus glands in the skin keep the frog moist, which helps absorb dissolved oxygen from the air.
A frog may also breathe much like a human, by taking air in through their nostrils and down into their lungs. The mechanism of taking air into the lungs is however sligthly different than in humans. Frogs do not have ribs nor a diaphragm, which in humans helps serve in expand the chest and thereby decreasing the pressure in the lungs allowing outside air to flow in.
In order to draw air into its mouth the frog lowers the floor of its mouth, which causes the throat to expand. Then the nostrils open allowing air to enter the enlarged mouth. The nostrils then close and the air in the mouth is forced into the lungs by contraction of the floor of the mouth. To elimate the carbon dioxide in the lungs the floor of the mouth moves down, drawing the air out of the lungs and into the mouth. Finally the nostrils are opened and the floor of the mouth moved up pushing the air out of the nostrils.
Frogs also have a respiratory surface on the lining of their mouth on which gas exchange takes place readily. While at rest, this process is their predominate form of breathing, only fills the lungs occasionally. This is because the lungs, which only adults have, are poorly developed.
Resolving power<span> is the ability of an imaging device to separate (i.e., to see as distinct) points of an object that are located at a small angular distance or it is the </span>power<span> of an optical instrument to separate far away objects, that are close together, into individual images.</span>
Answer:
The correct answers are A, C and D.
Explanation:
Dialysis is a treatment given to a patient to maintain his chemical levels in the body salt. Dialysis is a treatment which removes the Extra water, wastes, salts from the patient's body. This treatment is given to the patient in case of the failure of the Kidneys which are unable to clear the body from the wastes and toxins naturally. This is a time consuming process which uses a machine to purify blood from wastes and toxins. It is not the permanent solution for the renal failure, tough it is a good temporary solution.
Answer:
1. Klinefelter syndrome
2. Nobody can be born with a single X chromosome
Explanation:
1. A genetic condition in which a male is born with an extra copy of the X chromosome
Klinefelter's syndrome isn't inherited, but rather occurs only as a result of a random genetic error after conception.
Males born with Klinefelter's syndrome may have low testosterone and reduced muscle mass, facial hair and body hair. Most males with this condition produce little or no sperm,
2. Sex chromosome occurs due to combination of the X and Y chromosome of both parents.
Answer:
The law of reflection defines that upon reflection from a smooth surface, the angle of the reflected ray is equal to the angle of the incident ray, with respect to the normal to the surface that is to a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of contact.
The reflected ray is always in the plane defined by the incident ray and the normal to the surface at the point of contact of the incident ray.
The images produced by plane mirrors and curved mirrors can be understood by the law of reflection.
Law of reflection is defined as:
The principle when the light rays falls on the smooth surface, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence, also the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface all lie in the same plane.
What is Reflection of Light?
The process through which light rays fall on the surface and gets bounced back is known as a reflection of light.
Explanation:
