I think the correct answers from the choices listed above are the second and third options. Political parties are important because issues can be debated on and decided with a party then offered to the public and s<span>tances on issues remain somewhat flexible and allows a country to change its mind about the direction it wants to go as they go through the voting process.</span>
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you forgot to include the speech, we can say the following.
Based on what you know about Pericles and how this speech was recorded, one strength of this document as a source about Athens's political system is the call that Pericles made to all Athenians to continue to defend its land, the basis of democracy, and to support the war effort in a Patriotic way to maintain the liberty of Athens.
During his public speech, Pericles honored the soldiers that were killed in the Peloponnesians War against Sparta, another city-state in ancient Greece. After 27 years of war, the fierce warriors of Sparta defeated the Athenian troops.
The cultures of Mesopotamia had a polytheistic belief system, which means that the people believed in multiple gods instead of just one. They also believed in demons created by the gods, which could be good or evil. Mesopotamian gods were seen as benevolent, ordered, and nuturing by early Mesopotamians. They thought that the gods influenced much of what happened to them in their lives. The people of Mesopotamia worshiped these other worldly beings to keep the beings happy, because if one of these powerful beings was angered then the people of Mesopotamia would, in some way, be punished for that unhappiness. They believed that when something bad happened, whether a natural disaster or not, it was because the correlating god was angry at them, so they did their best to keep the gods happy.