The disagreement that was most influenced by the renaissance idea of humanism was The indulgences.
The church used the indulgences as a way to get more money to the church, rich people would give land and big amounts of money to parishioners. Luther was strongly against it and for him, the indulgences were the last straw.
Answer:
I believe it to be A. but do a little bit of extra research just to make sure.
Parliament passed laws which caused an increase in colonist taxes
PBecause once upon a time.........it was the POPE who controlled a large swath of power......like a KING, which included large territories.
But over the years, and power shifts later........the Pope became less and less important, and more or less became boxed in, within Vatican City.......his last seat of Power. When Italy became a Unified Country..............they had to arrange a special deal with the POPE that left him in charge of his little area........a King, of sorts, within the Kings Kingdom. So they declared his little Popedom.......seperate , and allowed him to keep his little seat of Power.