Answer:
Lincoln issued his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, which established lenient terms for the return to the Union of former Confederates, but required them to "abide by and faithfully support all proclamations of the President made during the existing rebellion having reference to slaves."
Contrary to popular belief, Africa's civil wars are not due to its ethnic and religious diversity. Using recently developed models of the overall prevalence of civil wars in 161 countries between 1960-1999, we draw lessons with special reference to Africa, showing that the relatively higher prevalence of war in Africa is not due to the ethno-linguistic fragmentation of its countries, but rather to high levels of poverty, failed political institutions, and economic dependence on natural resources. We argue that the best and fastest strategy to reduce the prevalence of civil war in Africa and prevent future civil wars is to institute democratic reforms that effectively manage the challenges facing Africa's diverse societies.
By Compare the artifact to other things found at the sites they determine its relative age.
Compare the artifact to other things found at the same place.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Over the period of time, the artifacts which are lying under the ground gets covered by the layers and layers of soil and the archaeologists can determine the age of the artifacts by relative technique where the artifacts dug out from the same sites are compared and analysed and then it is approximately given the relative age.
Though it is not a very reliable method as the artifacts gets shifts from place sometimes and may go deeper under the soil or come closer to the surface. Therefore, Absolute method was discovered and is used.