The goal of the writers of the Lecompton Constitution is humanitarian aid to slaves. It was proposed for the state of Kansas in response to the anti-slavery position of the 1855 Topeka constitution and other free state advocates. The constitution protected the slave holder rights, enshrined slavery and allowed voters the choice of allowing more slaves to enter the territory.
The fallacious arguments are:
The Civil War was about Northern businessman trying to bankrupt Southern farmers by emancipating their enslaving work force.
England developed a fair and just taxation system for the American Colonies.
<em>Both sentences have fallacious arguments.
</em>
A fallacy is a wrong idea or a belief that is not true. In the case of the question, the first sentence is a fallacy because the Civil War was not about that argument. The Union wanted to have abolishment ideas that were not supported by the Confederated States. In the case of the second sentence, that is also a fallacy. The taxation system imposed by the English was not fair. It was a heavy taxation system that upset the colonies and that was one of the reasons to start the American Revolution.
The Enlightenment was the most important philosophical movement of the 18th century. Most of ideas and ideals were new, and there was no other culture that was being idealized at the time, such as for instance happened with the Renaissance in the 15th/16th century which re-discovered and idealized the ideas and culture of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Culturally - in the arts and <span>What culture was idealized in the eighteenth century?architecture - the eighteenth century was the period of first the Baroque and </span>later, the Rococo style. Both styles were heavily influenced by the Catholic Church and its Contra-Reformist policies. No specific other culture was <span>'idealized' there either. </span>