I believe it is the first one, i did some research for this question
<u>Normally windows end user can login 3 ways as follow:</u>
1. End user can Login as local account where user has not connected or even connected to local Area network LAN.
2. Next user can login into cloud accounts nothing but hot mail accounts
3. Login to windows domain controller where end user should connect to LAN.
Purpose of installation of Windows domain controller with Active Directory is to keep trace and keep log history activities.
Due to windows domain controller with Active Directory end user desktop or laptop has control on software access also.
Every time when end user login on windows domain controller a small modified is executed whenever is required. It is not going effort the workstation performances.
Note: - Domain severs should be POWER on first.
My phone duhhh. If I hadn’t had a phone I wouldn’t be able to send streaks...
When a document repository is down when you attempt to access it, the ISA principle Authentication is being violated. The authentication method is done during the log on phase and is performed by the ISA server which requests certificate. <span>The client then needs to send the appropriate client certificate to the server in order to be authenticated and to have access to the document.</span>