The answer to the first question is a.
An exposure to sarin or sarin like chemical will caused the sarcoplasmic reticulum to be continuously stimulated by the continual electrical signal. This will open the calcium channels and allows the calcium ions to bind continuously with troponin. Sarin is an organophosphorus chemical which is highly poisonous. It is used as a chemical weapon of destruction.
Answer: Lactic acid fermentation
Explanation:
The lactic acid fermentation can be defined as the process by which sugar is being converted into lactic acid.
There is no emission of carbon dioxide during the whole process. In case of curd formation. The bacteria convert the milk into curd and provides it a sour taste.
It is converted by help of bacteria known as Lactobacillus acidophillus. This method is very frequently in many of food processing industry.