Answer: John Locke
Explanation:
John Locke (1632/1704) is considered the founder of liberalism. Liberalism, as an idea puts the individual at the center because the individual is the holder of guaranteed rights. The concept of liberalism is based on individual freedom and freedom of thought. Liberalism rejects the idea of diversity and puts the position of the individual in society in the background.
Liberalism, in its modern form, began to develop primarily in England. Parliamentarism in England represented a "fertile ground" for the development of liberal ideas. Liberalism is a product of the rejection of the feudal system and other fundamental values on which the Middle Ages rested. Liberalism began to develop as early as the seventeenth century, to fully crystallize in the eighteenth. Apart from England, it is essential to mention the emergence of liberalism in France, represented by Machiavelli.
The U.S. Constitution gives the legislative branch the power to make laws. This is anexample of Separation of powers. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, meaning that it is the only part of the government that can make new laws or change existing laws.
The policy of allotment helped numerous American Indian
families, as each family received one hundred and sixty acres of land for the
purpose of farming. The Dawes Act or the General Allotment Act of 1887 gave the
power to the American President to survey the tribal lands and divide them
among the tribal’s for the sole purpose of farming and improving their
lifestyle. The main reason behind this land allotment was that the tribal’s
used very backward method for the purpose of cultivation of crops.
