Answer:
a. Prior period adjustments.
Explanation:
"Retained earnings is the cumulative total of earnings that have yet to be paid to shareholders. These funds are also held in reserve to reinvest back into the company through purchases of fixed assets or to pay down debt."
Prior period adjustments in the beginning balance are key to calculate the retained earnings at the end of the period:
Retained Earnings = RE Beginning Balance + Net Income (or loss) – Dividends.
Therefore, prior period adjustments may either increase or decrease RE.
Reference: Morah, Chizoba. “Which Transactions Affect Retained Earnings?” Investopedia, Investopedia, 11 July 2019
Answer:
c
Explanation:
here are their assumptions
- All expectations on expected cash flows are homogenous
- bonds and shares are traded in perfect markets - there are no transaction costs. two investments with identical cash flows, terms and risk must trade at the same price
- investors can borrow and lend at the risk free rate
- there are no agency cost
- investing and financing decisions are independent of each other
Answer 1:
B is the answer.
Computers where there are many competitors with slightly differentiated products.
Explanation:
A market is characterized as a Perfect Competition where there are many buyers, many sellers and the products are either homogenous or slightly differentiated. There is also perfect knowledge about all the products and the nonexistence of monopoly. That is, no player in the market has leverage over which they can manipulate prices in their favor.
Answer 2:
A is the correct answer.
Operational Risk.
Explanation:
When there is the possibility for a loss arising from a dysfunctional internal process(es), inefficient employee(s), or even from external events, with a link to the internal dynamics of a company, the business is said to be exposed to Operational Risks.
Answer 3:
When there is an increase in interest rate, the following takes place:
- Businesses shy way from borrowing from the bank
- (due to the loss of leverage or increased cost of borrowing when they do) Production Cost increases
- When production costs increase prices of finished goods increases
- the above leads to a decrease in demand for finished goods
- and ultimately Consumer spending goes down
Cheers
Answer:
yes, however, it is legal if congress gives consent.
Explanation:
Article I, § 10, clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Import-Export Clause, prevents the states, without the consent of Congress, from imposing tariffs on imports and exports above what is necessary for their inspection laws and secures for the federal government the revenues from all tariffs on imports and exports. Several nineteenth century Supreme Court cases applied this clause to duties and imposts on interstate imports and exports. In 1869, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Import-Export Clause only applied to imports and exports with foreign nations and did not apply to imports and exports with other states, although this interpretation has been questioned by modern legal scholars.
