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love history [14]
3 years ago
15

During the period, labor costs incurred on account amounted to $175,000, including $150,000 for production orders and $25,000 fo

r general factory use (indirect labor). In addition, factory overhead charged to production was $32,000. The journal entry to record the direct labor costs is a. Wages Payable 150,000 Work in Process 150,000 b. Wages Payable 175,000 Work in Process 175,000 c. Work in Process 150,000 Wages Payable 150,000 d. Work in Process 175,000 Wages Payable 175,000
Business
1 answer:
katrin [286]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

c. Work in Process 150,000 Wages Payable 150,000

Explanation:

The direct labor costs are $ 150,000 which are debited to work in process and credited by wages payable.

The indirect Labor costs are $ 125,000 which are debited to factory overhead and credited by payroll.

The $32,000 are factory overhead expenses which are charged to factory overhead control account.

Analysis :

a: The first entry is wrong because the work in process must be debited and wages payable credited.

b: The second entry is wrong because the work in process must be debited and wages payable credited. Also the indirect labor is included in the direct labor amount.

<em><u>c: This entry is correct.</u></em>

d:  The indirect labor is included in the direct labor amount which is again wrong.

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EA6.
fredd [130]

Answer:

1. Break-even in units is 150 units

2. Break-even in dollars is $60,000

3. Contribution Income Statement for 130 units

Marlin Motors

Income Statement

For the month ended November 30

Sales revenue (130 x 400)    $52,000

Variable cost   (130 x 160)     (20,800)

Contribution margin               $31,200

Fixed cost                               (36,000)

Loss                                           $4,800

4. Units to sell is 350

5. Dollars sale is $140,000

6. Contribution Income Statement for $200,000 sales revenue

Marlin Motors

Income Statement

For the month ended February

Sales revenue (500 x 400)    $200,000

Variable cost   (500 x 160)    (80,000)

Contribution margin                 $120,000

Fixed cost                                   (36,000)

Profit                                           $84,000

Explanation:

1. To compute the Break-even point in units,

Formula is BEP = total fixed cost / unit contribution margin

 Step 1. Compute the unit contribution margin

Unit selling price              $400

Less : variable cost             160

Unit contribution margin   $240

  Step 2. compute the unit break-even in units using the formula.

BEP = total fixed cost / unit contribution margin

BEP = $36,000 / 240

BEP = 150 units

2. To compute the Break-even point in dollars,

Formula is BES = total fixed cost / contribution margin ratio

 Step 1. Compute the contribution margin ratio

Unit selling price              $400

Less : variable cost             160

Unit contribution margin $240

So, $240 divided by $400 equals 60% (CMR)

  Step 2. compute the unit break-even in dollars using the formula.

BEP = total fixed cost / contribution margin ratio

BEP = $36,000 / 60%

BEP = $60,000

3. To prepare the contribution margin income statement, we will multiply the units sold of 130 units by $400 unit selling price to get the sales revenue. Then multiply 130 units by $160 to get the variable cost. Further illustration below;

Sales revenue (130 x 400)    $52,000

Variable cost   (130 x 160)     (20,800)

Contribution margin              $31,200

Fixed cost                               (36,000)

Loss                                       $4,800

4. To compute the units to sell to realize the target profit we will use the formula:

(Total fixed cost +  Target profit )/ unit contribution margin

 Step 1. Compute the unit contribution margin

Unit selling price              $400

Less : variable cost             160

Unit contribution margin  $240

  Step 2. compute the units to sell using the formula.

(Total fixed cost + target profit) / unit contribution margin

($36,000  + $48,000) / 240

Answer is 350 units

5. To compute the sales in dollars to realize the target profit of $48,000,

Formula is (Total fixed cost + target profit) / contribution margin ratio

 Step 1. Compute the contribution margin ratio

Unit selling price              $400

Less : variable cost             160

Unit contribution margin  $240

So, $240 divided by $400 equals 60% (CMR)

  Step 2. compute the target sales in dollars using the formula.

(Total fixed cost + target profit) / contribution margin ratio

($36,000 + $48,000) / 60%

$84,000 / 60%

Answer is $140,000

6. Contribution Income Statement for $200,000 sales revenue. FIRST we must determine how many unit are sold to have that sales revenue. $200,000 sales revenue divided by unit selling price of $400 equals 500 units. To further illustrate, see presentation below.

$200,000 / $400 = 500 units

Marlin Motors

Income Statement

For the month ended February

Sales revenue (500 x 400)    $200,000

Variable cost   (500 x 160)   (80,000)

Contribution margin               $120,000

Fixed cost                                   (36,000)

Profit                                           $84,000

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following actions would the Federal Reserve most likely take to rein in spiraling inflation?
ryzh [129]
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "Increase reserve requirement." The <span>action that would the Federal Reserve most likely take to rein in spiraling inflation is that of </span><span>Increase reserve requirement.
</span>
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "<span>Increase reserve requirement." </span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Universal Containers is experiencing a drop in profitability due to excessive sales discounting. What can Universal Containers do
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

A, D,  E

Explanation:

Universal Container can monitor how the discounts are affecting profitability by evaluating the difference between discounted and listed price. They can then reduce the discounts to increase profits if this is the reason for reduced profitability.

If this is not responsible for falling profits, it may be that too many products are available in a sales discounting opportunity. Universal Containers can remedy this by reducing the number of products included in an offer.

Their falling profitability can also be controlled by putting a management approval process in place, ensuring that the effects of a sales discounting plan on profitability are always considered.

5 0
3 years ago
Goals of the Firm. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by choosing the most appropriate term from the following list (so
Trava [24]

Answer:

Market value; real assets; shareholders; dividend; financial assets; real assets; expected return; higher; opportunity cost of capital.

Explanation:

Shareholders want managers to maximize the market value of their investments. The firm faces a trade-off. Either it can invest its cash in real assets or it can give the cash back to shareholders in the form of a dividend and they can invest it in financial assets. Shareholders want the company to invest in real assets only if the expected return is higher than they could earn for themselves. The return that shareholders could earn for themselves is therefore the opportunity cost of capital for the firm.

A shareholder can be defined as an individual or organization who has a stock in a particular company through the purchase of such stocks.

Generally, all shareholders are interested in making profits and increasing the market value of their investments.

3 0
3 years ago
The proportion of working adults to retirees, which is expected to rise dramatically as the baby boomers retire, is called the
emmainna [20.7K]

The proportion of working adults to retirees, which is expected to rise dramatically as the baby boomers retire, is called the old-age dependency ratio.

 

To add, old-age dependency ratio is <span>the ratio between the number of persons aged 65 and over (age when they are generally economically inactive) and the number of persons aged between 15 and 64.</span>

3 0
3 years ago
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