Answer: c. greater because interest rate changes have a greater impact on distant cash flows than near-term cash flows.
Explanation:
Interest rate changes have a greater impact on distant cashflows because those cashflows will be exposed to the interest rates for longer. This means that they will be subjected to more discounting than a cashflow that is due in one year which would be subject to only a single year of discounting.
For instance, assume the required rate of return for two investments is 10%. One investment yields $10,000 in 20 years and another yields $10,000 in 2 years .
The present value of both are:
= 10,000 / (1 + 10%)²⁰ = 10,000 / ( 1 + 10%)²
= $1,486.43 = $8,264.46
<em>Notice the difference. The longer term investment was more exposed to interest rate effects. </em>
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Answer:
$2.89
Explanation:
The formula and the computation of the earning per share is shown below:
Earning per share = (Net income - preference dividend) ÷ (Number of shares)
where,
Net income is
= $911,300 × 5.87%
= $53,493.31
And, the preference dividend is $0
and, the outstanding number of shares is 18,500
So earning per share is
= $53,493.31 ÷ 18,500 shares
= $2.89
The waiting time at which 10 percent of the people would continue to hold is given as 2.3
<h3>How to solve for the waiting time</h3>
We have to solve for X ~ Exponential(λ).
then E(X) = 1/λ = 3,
= 0.3333
Remember that the cumulative distribution function of X is F(x) = 1 - e^(-λx). ; x is equal to the time in over case
For 10 percent of the people we would have a probability of
10/100 = 0.1
we are to find
P(X ≤ t)
= 1 - e^(0.3333)(t) = 0.1
Our concern is the value of t
Then we take the like terms
1-0.1 = e^(0.3333)(t)
1/0.9 = e^(0.3333)(t)
t = 3 * ln(1/0.9)
= 0.3157
