They made the European community unite against Napoleon.
One the one hand , we have the revolutionary vision of Napoleon of bringing new ideas into neighbouring and distant European nations. Napoleon himself declared_"I wished to found a European system...a European Code of Laws, ..: there would be but one people in Europe," With the Napoleonic Wars, the nations had to assemble in order to balance power, thus, giving birth to famous treaties and conventions such as the Treaty of Paris and Vienna. With increasingly many political opponents, the Europeans tried to banish the specter of Napoleon and its influence so either from the perspective of Napoleon or his opponents, a common European space was born.
The answer is c, loss of lands, loss of trade, and degradation of culture because when the European settlers came to Africa, they tricked the Africans into giving up their and set up colonies form the land they stole, for example, boers ( Dutch soldiers) tricked the Africans in South Africa to giving up the land and then the boers and Africans went to war and the colony of South Africa was made. Europeans took away their trading by making them jobs such as house cleaning and working at the plantations and stuff. Their cultures degraded by the Europeans teaching them Christianity, which they followed and they soom forgot about their original cultures.
I hoped my answer helped you. :)
Answer:
James Madison was the first to write in constitution
Because after the second world war, there was a surge of immigration that flowed to the United Staes. There was also a substantial amount of people who were intelectuals that were flocking to this country. All of this led, of course, to dramatic changes following World War 2.