Answer: Therapists practice behavior modification by using positive reinforcers to reward closer and closer approximations of a desired behavior.
Explanation:
The behavior modification methods are based on behavioral methodology, this methodology determines that the situations faced by an individual determine their behavior and this can be modified through rewards or punishments in order to eliminate, modify or reinforce it.
Positive reinforcements are additions that are given to the person each time they perform the behavior they want to strengthen. For example, when a child is taught to go to the bathroom, a compliment can be given each time the child asks to be taken to the bathroom. In the beginning, you can "reward" the approximations to the desired behavior until it is fully realized.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Issue: Can an institution of higher learning use race as a factor when making admissions decisions?
Result: The Court held that universities may use race as part of an admissions process so long as "fixed quotas" are not used. The Court determined that the specific system in place at the University of California Medical School was "unnecessary" to achieve the goal of creating a diverse student body and was merely a "fixed quota" and therefore, was unconstitutional.
Importance: The decision started a line of cases in which the Court upheld affirmative action programs. In 2003, such academic affirmative action programs were again directly challenged in Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. In these cases, the Court clarified that admission programs that include race as a factor can pass constitutional muster so long as the policy is narrowly tailored and does not create an automatic preference based on race. The Court asserted that a system that created an automatic race-based preference would in fact violate the Equal Protection Clause.
They hoped to gain support to prohibit colonists encroaching into their territory in the Mohawk Valley.
D) cognitive, solving puzzles develops those skills
Freud would describe Sarah's behavior as Rectal Expulsion.
<h3>What is
rectal Expulsion?</h3>
An individual who displays rectal expulsiveness is one who is cruel, has emotional outbursts, is disorganized, self-confident, has the artistic ability, is generous, rebellious, and generally reckless. According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis hypothesis, the rectal stage of infant/early childhood development comes after the oral stage.
When an infant learns to control their excretory functions, their focus shifts from oral stimulation to rectal stimulation (typically the intestines but rarely the bladder). Control over bowel motions represents the developmental stage at which a kid can exhibit autonomy through withholding, defying authority, or soiling oneself.
To learn more about Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis refer to: brainly.com/question/14323442
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