Answer:
a. Prior period adjustments.
Explanation:
"Retained earnings is the cumulative total of earnings that have yet to be paid to shareholders. These funds are also held in reserve to reinvest back into the company through purchases of fixed assets or to pay down debt."
Prior period adjustments in the beginning balance are key to calculate the retained earnings at the end of the period:
Retained Earnings = RE Beginning Balance + Net Income (or loss) – Dividends.
Therefore, prior period adjustments may either increase or decrease RE.
Reference: Morah, Chizoba. “Which Transactions Affect Retained Earnings?” Investopedia, Investopedia, 11 July 2019
Answer:
d. decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.
Explanation:
net exports = total exports - total imports
in this case, imports increase, so net exports will decrease
The net capital outflow represents the money being invested in a country. If foreign investors invest in the US economy then the net capital outflow will increase. But if US investors invest in foreign economies, the net capital outflow will decrease. In this case, the US company paid the foreign company in US dollars, therefore, the foreign company now has a US asset (US dollars).
Answer:
A warranty is a written promise by a company that, if you find a fault in something they have sold you within a certain time, they will repair it or replace it free of charge.
Answer:
Income summary has a $208,630 credit balance before being closed
Explanation:
The closing entries should be:
Dr Service revenue 257,000
Cr Income summary 257,000
Dr Income summary 48,370
Cr Rent expense 10,700
Cr Utility expense 4,200
Cr Salary expense 19,200
Cr Depreciation expense 9,700
Cr Advertising expense 4,570
Income summary
Debit Credit
<u>18,370 257,000</u>
208,630
In order to close income summary:
Dr Income summary 208,630
Cr Retained earnings 208,630
If you want to close dividends:
Dr Retained earnings 18,700
Cr Dividends 18,700
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