Answer:
Escape training/conditioning.
Explanation:
The <em>Skinner box</em> or operant conditioning chamber is a <em>laboratory system created to study animal behavior by American psychologist B. F. Skinner</em> (March 20, 1904 – August 18, 1990).
It has a mechanism that <u>conditions</u> animal behaviour by subsequent introduction of reward or punishment. In this example, the rat is <u>conditioned or in other wards is trained to escape punishment</u> in the form of the electric shock by pressing the bar.
They must be over 30 years old, must live in the state they want to represent, and must be a us citizen for 9 years
Answer: d. Continuity vs Discontinuity
Explanation:
Continuity theory states the development is gradual, Discontinuity theory states the development began at a particular stage. Continuity vs Discontinuity decribes Dr. Fletcher research.