In 1493, after reports of Columbus’s discoveries had reached them, the Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella enlisted papal support for their claims to the New World in order to inhibit the Portuguese and other possible rival claimants. To accommodate them, the Spanish-born pope Alexander VI issued bulls setting up a line of demarcation from pole to pole 100 leagues (about 320 miles) west of the Cape Verde Islands. Spain was given exclusive rights to all newly discovered and undiscovered lands in the region west of the line. Portuguese expeditions were to keep to the east of the line. Neither power was to occupy any territory already in the hands of a Christian ruler.
No other European powers facing the Atlantic Ocean ever accepted this papal disposition or the subsequent agreement deriving from it. King John II of Portugal was dissatisfied because Portugal’s rights in the New World were insufficiently affirmed, and the Portuguese would not even have sufficient room at sea for their African voyages. Meeting at Tordesillas, in northwestern Spain, Spanish and Portuguese ambassadors reaffirmed the papal division, but the line itself was moved to 370 leagues (1,185 miles) west of the Cape Verde Islands, or about 46°30′ W of Greenwich. Pope Julius II finally sanctioned the change in 1506. The new boundary enabled Portugal to claim the coast of Brazil after its discovery by Pedro Álvares Cabral in 1500. Brazilian exploration and settlement far to the west of the line of demarcation in subsequent centuries laid a firm basis for Brazil’s claims to vast areas of the interior of South America.
Answer:
5. label the atlantic ocean, mediterranean sea, black sea, and North sea
Answer and Explanation:
Factors of production are resources or inputs put into the production of goods and services. There are four factors of production. They are: land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship
Land is considered a non depreciablle factor of production. It refers to all natural resources or gifts of nature and income from it is called rent.
Labour is human capital or input in production example workers in a factory
Capital is man made goods utilized to produce other goods
Entrepreneurship/entrepreneur is the factor of production that organizes the other factors of production and carries the economic risk
From the example, the factors of production include:
The forest with all the wood which falls under land factor of production.
Bill who falls under labour factor of production
His father's chainsaw which falls under capital factor of production
Bill's idea to use logs of wood for Christmas tree business constitutes entrepreneurship and Bill is also the entrepreneur here. This falls under the entrepreneurship factor of production
Answer:
The first civilizations formed on the banks of rivers. ... Rivers were attractive locations for the first civilizations because they provided a steady supply of drinking water and made the land fertile for growing crops.
