A grant is vaguely similar to a gift- it's a donation given with a specific purpose, for example a waver of study fees. So generally, people don't need to pay their grants back - the correct answer is a.
However, he will have to pay back the full amount of the loan.
The answer is C. mass production.
In the early modern world the "age of reason" and "Enlightenment" are the two terms that describe the intellectual characteristics of the eighteenth century.
The Enlightenment, commonly referred to as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and cultural movement that promoted science over blind faith and reason over superstition in the eighteenth century.
The Age of Reason and the "long 18th century" are other names for the Enlightenment Period. It covered the years 1685 to 1815. Throughout Europe and the United States, philosophers and thinkers of the era held the view that science and reason could change and advance humanity.
Because of the emphasis on the superiority of reason over superstition and religion throughout that era, the 18th century is often referred to as the Age of Reason.
Learn more about the age of reason here:
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The samurai, in the absence of wars to fight, evolved into a salaried bureaucratic or administrative class, Centuries of peace contributed to a remarkable burst of economic growth, commercialization, and urban development, Japan became perhaps the world's most urbanized country, Education led to high rates of literacy, Merchants prospered but enjoyed little rise in social status. This, coupled with samurai who enjoyed high social status but were often indebted to inferior merchants, led to social tension, Peasants often moved to the cities to take on new trades, Corruption undermined the Tokugawa regime, A mounting wave of local peasant uprisings and urban riots expressed the grievances of the poor.
Anubis is the god of mummification