The formula is in a quadratic formula shape: 
The function is negative since the value 'a' the coefficient of x^2 is negative meaning that the quadratic function is facing downards. If you don't get this explanation, take a look at the diagram I uploaded.
That means the highest point of the graph is its vertex.
But we must find where the vertex is at or the 't' value.
't' value at which vertex is = 
Now plug this 't' value into h(t) to find the maximum height, and we will get 36 feet.
Hope that helps!
Here is the equation:

When you're subtracting a negative number from a positive number, the sign will change. The - sign will become + and the negative number becomes positive.

Here is your new equation:

All you need to do is add 3 and 5.

That means your answer is 8.
Answer:
Not sure about the first one.
For the second question: d. reflect over x-axis, reflect over y-axis, then translate 2 units up
Step-by-step explanation:
It is reflected over both axis and then moved up 2 units.
Slope is -1 and y intercept is 8