I believe that it is the last one: Physical punishment is cruel and inhuman.
Answer:
Tita's father and Mama E's husband who she is forced to marry instead of Jose. When he finds out that Gertrudis is not actually his daughter, he has a heart attack and dies.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Um....1. Im sorry for you loss
2. you can write how much you loved him or what he did for you.