No muscle contraction will be observed.
<h3>What is the effect of calcium concentration on muscle contraction?</h3>
The concentration of calcium ions in the muscle cells help in contraction and relaxation of muscles fibers.
Release of calcium ions initiate muscle contraction.
Therefore, there will be no contraction of muscle if calcium ions are not transported out from the sarcoplasm.
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Answer:
Secondary Consumers
Explanation:
If the larvae eat the needles, they are the primary consumers and herbivores. Because they eat the larvae, the birds become the secondary consumer. Tertiary consumers are at the top of the food chain, and eat secondary consumers and primary consumers. Primary producers are energy producing things like plants, etc.
Answer:
In cells, some molecules can move down their concentration gradients by crossing the lipid portion of the membrane directly, while others must pass through membrane proteins in a process called facilitated diffusion.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Spore can survive under unfavorable conditions as they are covered by a hard protective coat. Spores can grow to produce new plants and does not require sexual interaction with another organism. Due to their small size and light weight, they can be dispersed easily.
Spores can remain dormant till favourable conditions become available. b. Spores help an organism to tide over the bad phase. Spores can be spread through water, air or animals and thus is good for the spread of an organism to more places.
Explanation: hope this helps bro! (:
Answer:
nitrogen cycle
Explanation:
Nitrogen enters the living world by way of bacteria and other single-celled prokaryotes, which convert atmospheric nitrogen— N 2 \text N_2 N2start text, N, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript—into biologically usable forms in a process called nitrogen fixation.
