What you meant must be the adaptive advantage of the frogs' lungs. Frogs are considered as amphibians wherein the have this unique ability to reside either on land or in water. Their specialised lungs could be responsible to these which makes them capable of breathing oxygen in water and land.
Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids
Answer: Infection occurs when the host is exposed to pathogens. virus uses the cell's metabolism, and replicates itself while destroying the cell or changing the cell's genetic makeup.
Explanation:
- A virus is a miniscule pocket of protein that contains genetic material.
- Viruses pose a considerable challenge to the body’s immune system because they hide inside cells.
- This makes it difficult for antibodies to reach them. Some special immune system cells, called T-lymphocytes, can recognise and kill cells containing viruses, since the surface of infected cells is changed when the virus begins to multiply.
- Many viruses, when released from infected cells, will be effectively knocked out by antibodies that have been produced in response to infection or previous immunisation.
- Antibiotics are useless against viral infections. So antiviral drugs work differently to antibiotics, by interfering with the viral enzymes instead.
Hence virus are the pathogen that use the cell's metabolism. And replicate itself while destroying the cell or changing the cell's genetic makeup. viruses are so simple that they use their host cells to perform their activities for them
Learn more about virues :
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Endocytosis is a term used to describe a process of active transport that facilitates the movement of particles such as molecules and parts of a cell or the whole cell into a cell.The best scenario for the process occurs when a cell needs to pass/transport molecules that are large and cannot move through the membrane passively.
