Answer:
rivalry among existing competitors
Explanation:
The Porters' 5 forces is used to analyse the competitiveness among firms in an industry.
Porter's 5 forces include :
- Competition in the industry : the higher the number of companies in the industry, the lower the power an individual firm possesses. For example, if an industry increases it price, a consumer can easily shift to the consumption of substitutes
- Potential of new entrants into the industry : If there are low barriers to entry in an industry, firms in the industry experience greater competition
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Power of suppliers : the higher the number of suppliers in the industry, the higher the bargaining power of firms in the industry and the greater the power they possess
- Power of customers : the larger the number of customers, the greater the power firms possess
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Threat of substitute product : if there are little or no substitutes for the goods produced by companies, the greater the power the firms possess
Chart, because a chart has coloumns, and at the top it labels clearly the contents of the coloumn
Answer:
Governments that are interested in minimizing the efficiency costs of taxation should only tax goods where demand or supply, or both, are relatively inelastic.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
Perfect substitute goods are the goods which can be used in place of each other.
Perfect substitutes refers to the goods which are having identical characterstics, features and provide the exactly same level of satisfaction.
The marginal rate of substitution for these perfect substitute goods remains constant which means that the trading of one good for the another good is at a fixed rate.
