Answer:
Constant variables
Explanation:
Elaina's investigation lacked the critical ingredient of constant variables which are important components of every scientific investigation. In every research, there are 3 important variables, namely:
1. Dependent variables: the actual variable to be measured during the course of investigations and whose values are dependent on another variable (independent variable) supplied by the investigators.
2. Independent variable: one of the variables that are supplied by investigators whose values are often manipulated to see the kind of changes it will cause to the dependent variable.
3. Constant variables: other variables that are neither independent nor dependent but constant for all the various experimental groups in investigations.
Answer: Cohesion
Explanation:
The cohesive attraction or cohesive forces is the action or property of like molecules which stick together.
It can be intrinsic forces that can be caused by the structure and shape of water. This allows the water molecules to stick to each other.
Due to this phenomenon of water it has a spherical shape and it flows in a liner motion.
Hence, the force that is present between two water molecules is cohesion.
Prokaryotes do not contain membrane, and eukaryotes do contain membrane.