Answer:
The value of x = -1 makes the denominator of the function equal to zero. That is why this value is not included in the domain of f(x)
Step-by-step explanation:
We have the following expression

Since the division between zero is not defined then the function f(x) can not include the values of x that make the denominator of the function zero.
Now we search that values of x make 0 the denominator factoring the polynomial 
We need two numbers that when adding them get as a result -1 and when multiplying those numbers, obtain -2 as a result.
These numbers are -2 and 1
Then the factors are:

We do the same with the numerator

We need two numbers that when adding them get as a result 4 and when multiplying those numbers, obtain 3 as a result.
These numbers are 3 and 1
Then the factors are:

Therefore

Note that
only if 
So since
is not included in the domain the function has a discontinuity in 
Answer:
Bayes’ Theorem describes the probability of occurrence of an event related to any condition. It is also considered for the case of conditional probability.
For prove refer to the attachment.
Hope this helps you^_^
Answer:
40
Step-by-step explanation:
30/75 = .4
Answer:
Sampling is necessary because researchers in the social sciences almost never have enough resources — time or money — to collect information about the entire set of subjects of interest to them.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sampling is done because you usually cannot gather data from the entire population. Even in relatively small populations, the data may be needed urgently, and including everyone in the population in your data collection may take too long.