Answer:
1.
mRNA - Messenger RNA: Encodes amino acid sequence of a polypeptide.
tRNA - Transfer RNA: Brings amino acids to ribosomes during translation.
rRNA - Ribosomal RNA: With ribosomal proteins, makes up the ribosomes, the organelles that translate the mRNA.
2.
Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis. Transcription takes place in two broad steps. First, pre-messenger RNA is formed, with the involvement of RNA polymerase enzymes.
3.
During translation, which is the second major step in gene expression, the mRNA is "read" according to the genetic code, which relates the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence in proteins. Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid (hence, it is a triplet code). The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein.
Explanation:
in the nucleolus of the cell
Organisms that obtain energy by eating other organisms are called consumers. They are organisms like animals and fungi.
Answer:
3- Nervous and Digestive
Explanation:
1: The nervous system works to alert the young birds of danger as the nervous system consists of different types of neurons and receptors, which enable the bird to feel pain or dainger. For example, if a predator was nearby and attacked the bird, the nervous system would help trigger a fight-or-flight response in the bird to help it survive.
2: The nervous system helps to produce vomit - vomit comes from the stomach, which is part of the digestive system, and bile and various other substances from the stomach will be pushed back up the oesophagus as the bird vomits, allowing it to protect itself.
Hope this helps, let me know if you have any questions! :)
