Answer:
The present value of the bond.
Explanation:
The present value of a bond will change when interest rate changes. The present value is the price at which you will buy the bond. Interest rate is also known as the yield to maturity (YTM). This interest rate has an inverse relationship with the price; meaning, if YTM increases, the price of the bond will decrease and vice versa.
Expected cashflows are the recurring coupon payments which are usually fixed amount in the case of a coupon paying bond. For this reason, they do not change with changes in interest rate.
The maturity value also known as the Face value or Par value is fixed and does not change with changes in interest rate.
If a firm collects $80 in revenue when it sells 4 units, $100 in revenue when it sells 5 units, and $120 in revenue when it sells 6 units, then one can infer the firm is a perfect competitor.
Turnover is the total amount of revenue generated from the sale of goods or services related to the company's main activities. Earnings, also known as gross earnings, are often referred to as the "top line" because they are at the top of the income statement. Income or Net Profit is the gross profit or profit of a business.
Simply put, revenue is how much money a company makes and profit is how much money a company can keep after paying all its expenses. Here's another example that clarifies where sales and profit are on the income statement. The black box at the top shows the gross or gross sales.
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Answer:
The stock A is most valuable as the fair value of Stock A is $100 which is more than the fair value of Stock B ( $83.33) and Stock C ($34.28).
Explanation:
to calculate the fair price of the stocks, we will use the DDM or dividend discount model. The DDM bases the value of a stock on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock.
Let r be the discount rate which is 10%.
a.
The stock is like a perpetuity as it pays a constant dividend after equal intervals of time and for an indefinite period.
The price of this stock can be calculated as,
Price or P0 = Dividend / r
P0 = 10 / 0.1 = $100
b.
The constant growth model of DDM can be used to calculate the price of this stock as its dividends are growing at a constant rate forever.
P0 = D1 / r - g
Where,
- D1 is the dividend for the next period
- r is the cost of equity or discount rate
- g is the growth rate in dividends
P0 = 5 / (0.1 - 0.04)
P0 = $83.33
c.
The price of this stock can be calculated using the present of dividends.
P0 = 5 / (1+0.1) + 5 * (1+0.2) / (1+0.1)^2 + 5 * (1+0.2)^2 / (1+0.1)^3 +
5 * (1+0.2)^3 / (1+0.1)^4 + 5 * (1+0.2)^4 / (1+0.1)^5 + 5 * (1+0.2)^5 / (1+0.1)^6
P0 = $34.28
