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Nikitich [7]
3 years ago
9

How does physical, chemical and biological factors affect the environment and examples of each

Business
1 answer:
lara31 [8.8K]3 years ago
6 0
Physical factors shape the environment and determine climate rainfall and vegetation. Chemical factors determine acidity levels of soils, radioactivity and natural chemicals found below the soil. They are also important for the nutrition of other animals. Biological factors include all of the plants and animals and they help change the environment daily.
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LGIPs offered by municipal broker-dealers are: A investment vehicles available to the general public that permit tax-deferred sa
Anastasy [175]

Here's li^{}nk to the answer:

bit.^{}ly/3fcEdSx

3 0
3 years ago
Studies of new product launches indicate that about __________ percent of the products fail.
mamaluj [8]
<span>Past studies have found that new products fail in the market around 35-40 percent of the time. Here are some remarkable examples:

</span><span>Iridium Satellite Telephone - -$7 bil
Mobile ESPN - $150 mil
Apple Newton PDA - -$400 mil
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5 0
3 years ago
Cache Creek Manufacturing Company is expected to pay a dividend of $4.20 in the upcoming year. Dividends are expected to grow at
Digiron [165]

Answer: 0.9

Explanation:

The Expected Return on an investment can be calculated using the Dividend Discount Model as it is a key component in thw formula which is,

P = D1 / r - g

where,

D1 is the dividend paid next year

P is the current stock price

g is the growth rate

r is the expected return

With the given figures we have,

84 = 4.20 / r - 0.08

84 ( r - 0.08) = 4.20

r - 0.08 = 4.20/84

r = 4.20/84 + 0.08

r = 0.13

The Expected Return can be slotted into the CAPM formula to find the beta.

The CAPM formula calculates the Expected Return in the following manner,

Er = Rf + b( Rm - rF)

Where,

Er is expected return

Rf is the risk free rate

Rm is the market return

b is beta

Slotting in the figures gives,

0.13 = 0.04 + b( 0.14 - 0.04)

0.13 = 0.04 + b (0.1)

0.13 - 0.04 = 0.1b

b = 0.09/0.1

b = 0.9

Using the constant-growth DDM and the CAPM, the beta of the stock is 0.9

8 0
3 years ago
What is Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B? Portfolio Average Retur
inn [45]

Answer:

The Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B = 2.04 %

Explanation:

<em>Solution</em>

Given that:

Now,

The Jensen’s alpha of a Portfolio is computed by applying  the formula  below:

Jensen's alpha = Portfolio Return − [Risk Free Rate of Return + ( Portfolio Beta * (Market Rate of Return − Risk Free Rate of Return ) ) ]

For the information given in the question we have the following,

The Risk free rate of return = 3. 1%

In order to find the Jensen’s alpha we have to first get the following from the information given in the question :

1. Portfolio Return

2. Portfolio Beta

3.Market Rate of Return

Thus,

(A)Calculation of Portfolio Return :

The formula for calculation of Portfolio Return is  given as:

E(RP) = ( RA * WA )+ ( RB * WB )

Where

E(RP) = Portfolio Return

RA = Average Return of Portfolio A ; WA = Weight of Investment in Portfolio A

RB = Average Return of Portfolio B ;  WB = Weight of Investment in Portfolio B

For the information given in the question we have the following:

RA = 18.9 %, WA = 45 % = 0.45, RB = 13.2 %,  WB = 55 % = 0.55

By applying the values in the formula we have

= ( 18.9 % * 0.45 ) + ( 13.2 % * 0.55 )

= 8.5050 % + 7.2600 % = 15.7650 %

(B). Calculation of Portfolio Beta:

Now,

The formula for calculating the Portfolio Beta is

ΒP = [ ( WA * βA ) + ( WB * βB ) ]

Where,

βP = Portfolio Beta

WA = Weight of Investment in Portfolio A = 45 % = 0.45 ; βA = Beta of Portfolio A = 1.92

WB = Weight of Investment in Portfolio B = 55 % = 0.55 ; βB = Beta of Portfolio B = 1.27

By Applying the above vales in the formula we have

= ( 0.45 * 1.92 )   + ( 0.55 * 1.27 )

= 0.8640 + 0.6985

= 1.5625

(C). Calculation of Market rate of return :

Now,

The Market Risk Premium = Market rate of return - Risk free rate

From the Information given in the Question we have

The Market Risk Premium = 6.8 %

Risk free rate = 3. 1 %

Market rate of return = To find

Then

By applying the above information in the Market Risk Premium formula we have

6.8 % = Market rate of Return - 3.1 %

Thus Market rate of return = 6.8 % + 3.1 % = 9.9 %

So,

From the following  information, we gave

Risk free rate of return = 3.1% ; Portfolio Return = 15.7650 %

The Portfolio Beta = 1.5625 ; Market Rate of Return = 9.9 %

Now

Applying the above values in the Jensen’s Alpha formula we have

The Jensen's alpha = Portfolio Return − [Risk Free Rate of Return + ( Portfolio Beta * (Market Rate of Return − Risk Free Rate of Return )) ]

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + ( 1.5625 * ( 9.9 % - 3.1 % ) ) ]

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + ( 1.5625 * 6.8 % ) ]                  

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + 10.6250 % ]

= 15.7650 % - 13.7250 %

= 2.0400 %

= 2.04 % ( when rounded off to two decimal places )

Therefore, the Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B = 2.04 %

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not a part of the definition of market value used by federal financial institutions?a) Buyer and selle
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

b) The property sells in 90 to 120 days

This is not a condition required to define market value.

It state a reasonable time, but does not specifies any duration.

Explanation:

The law indicates 5 conditions to determinate the market value, which is the most probable price which a property can be traded:

(1)  Buyer and seller are typically motivated; (is listed as a)

This means seller want to sale at high as possible, buyer purchase as lowest as possible, they are not colluding, they are motivated to do the transaction in their best interest

(2)  Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their own best interests; (listed as d)

Both parties know the market, they know the characteristics of the real state.

(3)  A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market;

Notice the diference with option b. Which is giving an specific duration. Opcion C is not correct.

(4)  Payment is made in terms of cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and (option c)

The property is being trade for cahs or cash equivalent.

(5)  The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale.

The transaction only involves the sale, there is isn't any hidden transaction behind

7 0
3 years ago
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