<u>Answer:</u> Speculation.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Carlos tries to make a profit through exchange rates. Carlos is a speculator who tries to make profit through market fluctuations. The strategy is a risky strategy as the speculators based on their knowledge about the market make decisions accordingly.
Carlos is planning to receive the appreciated value of British Pounds so that he receives the same amount as mentioned in the contract but makes profit out of exchange rates and books FX profits in his books of accounts.
Economists use the distinction between private and public goods to determine what projects and activities should be undertaken by the government.
In the economy, there are different types of goods among which, public goods are goods which are produced by the government or by nature for the welfare of the people without any cost. On the other hand, private goods are the ones manufactured and sold by private companies to earn a profit.
Economists use this distinction between different goods to allow the government to decide which goods are considered public goods so that the government can channel the funds in order to provide the public goods to the economy.
Hence, both public and private goods have their own importance in the economy.
To learn more about public and private goods here:
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Answer: c. Do not include the normal costs of commuting
Explanation: deductible expenses do not include the normal costs of commuting. Deductible expenses can be subtracted from a company's income before it is subject to income tax. Therefore they reduce tax liability. Utilities, wages, rent, auto expenses, meals and entertainment, some business expenses such as advertising, employee benefits, insurance etc. are examples of expenses that can be deducted from a company's income.
(d.) ECONOMIES OF SCALE
Economies of scale is achieved when the average goods and services decrease whereas the volume of the goods and services increases.
Diseconomies of scale is achieved when the average unit cost of goods and services increases with the increase in the volume of goods and services.
Answer: a. He has an acquisition cost of $4,800 and a date of acquisition of March 15, 2007.
Explanation:
A Put amount gives the holder the right to sell underlying assets. As the Put was exercised, the customer would have to buy the underlying stock and the price they will pay for it is the strike price of the Put less the cost of the Put.
Options contracts come in 100s so;
Acquisition cost = (50 - 2) * 100
= 48 * 100
= $4,800.
The date of acquisition is the day the put was exercised.
