n(A) = 26
Solution:
Let us first define the cardinal number of the set.
Cardinal number of the set:
The number of distinct elements in a finite set is called its cardinal number. It is denoted as n(A).
Given set: A = {a, b, c, .... z}
We know that, there are 26 elements in the alphabet "a to z".
Number of elements in the set A = 26
Hence n(A) = 26.
Y1 is the simplest parabola. Its vertex is at (0,0) and it passes thru (2,4). This is enough info to conclude that y1 = x^2.
y4, the lower red graph, is a bit more of a challenge. We can easily identify its vertex, which is (-4,0), and several points on the grah, such as (2,-3).
Let's try this: assume that the general equation for a parabola is
y-k = a(x-h)^2, where (h,k) is the vertex. Subst. the known values,
-3-(-4) = a(2-0)^2. Then 1 = a(2)^2, or 1 = 4a, or a = 1/4.
The equation of parabola y4 is y+4 = (1/4)x^2
Or you could elim. the fraction and write the eqn as 4y+16=x^2, or
4y = x^2-16, or y = (1/4)x - 4. Take your pick! Hope this helps you find "a" for the other parabolas.
<h3>
Answer: Choice A</h3>
Domain = (a,b]
Range = [mc + n,md + n)
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Explanation:
The domain stays the same because we still have to go through f(x) as our first hurdle in order to get g(x).
Think of it like having 2 doors. The first door is f(x) and the second is g(x). The fact g(x) is dependent on f(x) means that whatever input restrictions are on f, also apply on g as well. So going back to the "2 doors" example, we could have a problem like trying to move a piece of furniture through them and we'd have to be concerned about the f(x) door.
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The range will be different however. The smallest value in the range of f(x) is y = c as it is the left endpoint. So the smallest f(x) can be is c. This means the smallest g(x) can be is...
g(x) = m*f(x) + n
g(x) = m*c + n
All we're doing is replacing f with c.
So that means mc+n is the starting point of the range for g(x).
The ending point of the range is md+n for similar reasons. Instead of 'c', we're dealing with 'd' this time. The curved parenthesis says we don't actually include this value in the range. A square bracket means include that value.
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