Even though im not writing the 2 paragraphs let me give you info about one of the cases: <span>Gibbons vs. Ogden: Federally issued permit vs. State (NY) issued permit to navigate waterways around New York. Marshall court re-emphasized Article VI (Supremacy) stating that federal law trumps state and this decision further emphasized the Commerce Clause stating that commerce was not defined solely as the buying and selling of goods, but the transportation thereof as well. Establishing that only the national Congress had the ability to regulate interstate trade, further strengthening the federal government over the states. This case as many affect the nature of federalism regarding its power, rights and roles. </span>
Answer:
D. Lower birthrate
Explanation:
The graph shows more old people than young people which is most easily explained by lower birth rates.
This might be confusing because of the Black plague but that was only between 1346-1353
hope this helps :)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Through slave traders who brought slaves through the Sahara
desert to the Mediterranean Sea
