<span>Short-term memory is the part of memory that is typically used to simply store information for a short period of time, milliseconds on average. Working memory, in comparison, allows for us to take these short-term memories, recall them, and manipulate them in ways that short-term memory is incapable of handling.</span>
Consent is vitiated when it has been obtained by duress of such a nature as to cause a reasonable fear of unjust and considerable injury to a party's person, property, or reputation.
<h3>What is consent?</h3>
When one person voluntarily accepts another's request or wish, this is known as consent. It is a term that is used frequently and has precise definitions in a variety of contexts, including law, medicine, research, and intimate relationships. Consent may not mean the same thing when used in certain settings.
when someone uses coercive tactics, such as threats that are illegal, to get another person to act in a way that they otherwise wouldn't. commercial pursuits are called duress.
The four components needed to demonstrate duress are:
- Threats of death or severe physical harm are required.
- The harm that is threatened must outweigh the harm that results from the crime.
- The danger must be present now and unavoidable.
- The defendant must not have been at fault for getting into the predicament.
To know more about duress refer to: brainly.com/question/14617599
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Answer:
There was tremendous demand in Europe for Chinese tea, silks, and porcelain pottery, but there was correspondingly little demand in China for Europe’s manufactured goods and other trade items. Consequently, Europeans had to pay for Chinese products with gold or silver.
Answer: this theory is called Strain theory
Explanation:
In sociology and criminology, strain theory states that social structures within society may pressure citizens to commit crime. Following on the work of Émile Durkheim, strain theories have been advanced by Robert King Merton (1938), Albert K. Cohen (1955), Richard Cloward, Lloyd Ohlin (1960), Neil Smelser (1963), Robert Agnew (1992), Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld (1994).
