Answer:
Option (d).
Explanation:
Mutation may be defined as the sudden, heritable change in the nucleotide sequence of the organism. Mutation may occur due to the errors in DNA replication or may occurs due to the mutagens.
Joshua and Lederberg experiment explains that mutation is the non adaptive and random process that occur in the organism. He used the replica plating of E.coli and grows them on streptomycin drug. The bacteria was grown on the the primary plate and they are transferred to the secondary plate with streptomycin drug in the growth environment. The resistant strain of bacteria grows in the streptomycin environment.The pattern of bacteria growth on the plate explained that mutation occurs randomly and it is a non adaptive process.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
Answer:
some natural patterns are trees, foams, waves, stripes, and so much more
Explanation:
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After cloning the Glo
gene in the puc18 plasmid of E.Cori, the
next step would be to culture the clone. While amplifying DNA requires Polymerase Chain Reaction cycles, amplifying
proteins requires the metabolic activity of <span>organisms
to utilize central dogma process and ribosome activity to produce proteins. Culturing produces many clones that synthesize
the proteins in significant amounts. </span>
It gets polluted from fertilizers or any spilled chemicals. And those chemicals get obsorbed into the ground. And the gravity pushes them deeper in the soil, till it reaches the underground water (or aquifer)
