Answer:
B. An incoming charged tRNA binds to this site.
Explanation:
This is part of a process called TRANSLATION, in which mRNA is translated into proteins by the ribosomes, it comprises 3 stages: Initiation, Elongation, and Termination.
The A site is part of the ribosome, which has 1 binding site for mRNA and 3 binding sites for tRNA: A: Aminoacyl or acceptor site; P: Peptidyl; E: Exit, and it´s involved in ELONGATION, where it binds to the Aminoacyl tRNA (charged tRNA), that has the aminoacid that´s going to be added.
Answer:
a. substantia nigra
b. substantia nigra (it is repeated)
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that is caused by the death of neurons that release the neurotransmitter dopamine in the <u>substantia nigra</u>, or locus niger, -a region of the brain that regulates brain circuits that give the 'orders' to initiate voluntary movements- .
The lack of this neurotransmitter leads to the occurrence of the main symptoms suffered by patients: decreased movements, muscle stiffness, postural instability and tremor. These failures are generated by the abnormal way in which neurons work in the absence of dopamine through a mechanism that is not known in depth.
It is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disease, after Alzheimer's disease, with a prevalence of 2% in people over 65 years. The characteristic symptoms of stiffness, bradykinesia and tremor are associated with losses of neurons in the substantia nigra and dopamine depletion in the striatum. There are large cytoplasmic inclusions, called Lewy bodies, which are the pathological mark of the disease and appear predominantly in neurons that contain melanin of the nigra substance. Genetic studies in a subgroup of families with Parkinson's disease with autosomal dominant inheritance found a locus on chromosome 4q-21 23 and a mutation in the gene that encodes a synaptic protein, α-synuclein.
Answer:
Different types of cells shapes effect the function of the cells. Muscle cells are shaped like they are because they have to perform a certain function to meet the critia of what the body is telling it what to do.
Explanation:
Skeletal muscle cells are located in a bundle of linear fibers. These are thin chains of the proteins actin and myosin that cause muscle contraction. The elongated shape of muscle cells allows contractile proteins to place themselves in an overlapping pattern that allows muscle flexion.
Answer:
Both improved diagnosis of disease and rational drug design.
Explanation:
- It is a scientific project that deals with the base pair which make up the human DNA and to identify and map the genes that are present in the genome of human.
- It is applicable in medical as well as diagnosis process and this method is the most advance method.
- This is use to diagnose many disease like mutation which causes cancer, virus genotyping,forensic lab,anthropology, agriculture,animal husbandry,bioarcheology,bio processing, production of different drugs etc.
