Hydrometers are used to measure humidity or amount of water vapor in the air.
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Velocity is a vector, it has magnitude and direction. They have speed limits rather than velocity because in whatever direction you go, you should have limited speed.
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1 is rivulets I think or something like that
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This is a slightly vague question because there are many reasons why DNA can be damaged and determining which organelle was at fault is generally a case by case matter. but the only part of a cell that you could considered to be tasked with protecting genetic material is the nuclear envelope which is simply a phospholipid bilayer surrounding the nucleus and/or the nucleolus so I would say the answer is the nuclear membrane and/or nuclear envelope.
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During mitosis, the nucleus divides. Mitosis is followed by cytokinesis, when the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two cells. After cytokinesis, cell division is complete. Scientists say that one parent cell, or the dividing cell, forms two genetically identical daughter cells, or the cells that divide from the parent cell. The term "genetically identical" means that each cell has an identical set of DNA, and this DNA is also identical to that of the parent cell. If the cell cycle is not carefully controlled, it can cause a disease called cancer, which causes cell division to happen too fast. A tumor can result from this kind of growth.
During mitosis, the two sister chromatids must be split apart. Each resulting chromosome is made of 1/2 of the "X". Through this process, each daughter cell receives one copy of each chromosome. Mitosis is divided into four phases:
Prophase: The chromosomes "condense," or become so tightly wound that you can see them under a microscope. The wall around the nucleus, called the nuclear envelope, disappears. Spindles also form and attach to chromosomes to help them move.
Metaphase: The chromosomes line up in the center of the cell. The chromosomes line up in a row, one on top of the next.
Anaphase: The two sister chromatids of each chromosome separate, resulting in two sets of identical chromosomes.
Telophase: The spindle dissolves and nuclear envelopes form around the chromosomes in both cells.
