Answer:
C. Aa and aa
Explanation:
The question tell us that shaded symbols represent individuals who express a dominant trait (or phenotype). This means that symbols that are not shaded represent individuals who express a recessive trait (or phenotype).
A dominant allele (A in this case) will always mask a recessive allele (a in this case) when present and be shown in the organism's phenotype. Therefore genotypes AA and Aa, which both contain the dominant allele A, will both result in dominant phenotypes, while the genotype aa will result in a recessive one due to the absence of a dominant A allele.
Looking at the pedigree chart we can see that individual 1 has a dominant phenotype, and individual 2, a recessive phenotype. Since the only way for an organism to have a recessive phenotype is to only have recessive alleles, organism 2 must have genotype aa. Similarly organism 1 must have at least one dominant A allele, therefore C is the correct answer.
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C. The sun, this gives energy and to animals and food for plants
Answer:
C: Earth scooped out that can form a lake or deep valley
Skeletal muscle contractions do in fact demand large quantities of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the universal source of cellular energy. In order to accommodate this necessity, skeletal muscle cells (myocytes) are packed with mitochondria, which are the energy powerhouses of the cell.
However, the production of ATP would halt in mitochondria if the necessary substrates (fuels) are not present to enter these organelles, mainly glucose and oxygen (O2). So, additionally, skeletal muscle is also loaded with glycogen, a storage form for glucose (as starch), and myoglobin, an enzyme similar to hemoglobin in that it binds an O2 to hold it for use during contraction.